Stimulants, Simplified: A Primary Care Framework for Choosing and Using ADHD Meds

What this episode covers

Stimulant prescribing for ADHD can feel complicated because of the number of medications and formulations available. In reality, most decisions come down to a small set of patterns you can apply consistently. This episode breaks stimulant prescribing into a simple, practical framework you can use in everyday outpatient care.

  • How to choose between amphetamine and methylphenidate
  • When to use long-acting vs short-acting medications
  • How to titrate, switch, and adjust based on response

Quick clinical takeaways

  • Most stimulant decisions come down to two classes: amphetamine vs methylphenidate
  • Start with long-acting formulations in most patients for better adherence and lower misuse risk
  • Use amphetamines when symptoms are more severe or clearly impairing
  • Use methylphenidate when you want a more conservative starting point
  • If one class doesn’t work, switch classes rather than formulations
  • Increasing the dose increases intensity, not duration
  • Use short-acting meds strategically to extend coverage, not replace long-acting agents
  • You don’t need every medication—focus on a small core set you know well

Listen now

Prefer to listen on the go? This podcast is available for free on Spotify, Apple Podcasts, and wherever you get your podcasts–just search Collaborative Psychiatry QuickTakes.

Use these in clinic

These are quick-reference tools designed for use in clinic.
Downloadable versions are available to free members.

Want the full prescribing framework?

This episode simplifies stimulant selection. The full ADHD Pharmacology Course goes deeper into dosing, side effect management, switching strategies, and how to approach more complex presentations.